Inflation, as a topic of work, represents an increase in the general price level. In other words, inflation is a kind of monetary phenomenon, with the occurrence of a larger amount of money in circulation than necessary, a decrease in the value of money and an increase in commodity prices. The subject of the paper presents inflationary fluctuation, ie the higher the inflation rate and the more fluctuates it creates problems of income redistribution and uncertainty about the reduction of investments. Also, inflation causes general uncertainty, especially in the business world. In such circumstances, no economic calculation can be made accurately. This will reduce the rate of economic growth. Economic policy efforts to reduce inflation, on the other hand, can at the same time lead to a further reduction in economic growth rates, especially in the short term. Inflation and recession are phases that repeat in a continuous economic cycle. Experts make great efforts to predict their occurrence and to control their effect. The consequence is obvious, exports will decline and imports will rise. However, if the inflation rate is low, the cost of inflation can be relatively small. However, if inflation gets out of hand and develops into hyperinflation. The general practice of prices and wages is driven by a steadily rising inflation spiral. Therefore, the aim of the paper is to set the possibility of controlling the effects of inflation, so as not to create negative trends, by measuring the consumption index, as well as the movement of price fluctuations, which naturally affect the factors that eventually lead to inflation itself.