Options and options trading represent an alternative to investing in stocks, bonds or other highrisk securities on the stock exchange that seek to make a profit. In the following text, we will define the reasons why an investor in certain cases chooses options before stocks, how he values them and how he trades with them. What role does maturity play, the price of the share on which the derivative is based and market movements are important factors on which the investment will be based. It will be defined what is a call option, the path of the option, what we expect by owning the above, where to trade with them, what the price of the option consists of and what are the factors that affect the price. The advantages and disadvantages of option trading will be elaborated, taking into account the significantly smaller amount of investment compared to shares; which has its price. We will get acquainted with the fact that it is not primary for the investor, unlike shares, that market prices rise to a higher level and how to forecast this in your favor, and in order to understand this, we will elaborate on topics such as primarily basic terms, examples of buying and selling, why to buy individual stocks rights, where to trade with them, how the price of purchase and sale rights is formed, how it moves and how we can forecast these movements.