Wind farms play a key role in modernizing the electricity system through the use of renewable energy sources. Wind farms contribute to reducing dependence on fossil fuels and increase the share of renewables in the energy mix, helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Energy production from wind power plants is variable and depends on weather conditions. This unpredictability can create challenges in the balance between supply and demand in the electricity system. Balancing tools, such as flexible thermal power plants, hydroelectric power plants or battery systems, are needed to ensure system stability, which can quickly adapt energy generation. The installation of wind power plants may require the modernization of the network infrastructure to ensure efficient integration and transmission of generated electricity. Wind farms can affect electricity prices, especially as their production is often marginal and can reduce prices when available. Wind farms also have environmental aspects, including impacts on local ecosystems and communities, but can also foster development and economic opportunities in the regions where they are located.